The present perfect continuous (also called the present perfect progressive) is formed with have / has (the present tense forms of have) + been (the past participle form of be) + the present participle -ing form of the verb.
Participles are a particular form of verb that has two main purposes: 1 Turn the verb into an adjective to modify nouns. 2 Connect with auxiliary verbs to create different tenses, such as the present perfect tense. Hereās an example of participles used as adjectives: Letās say youāre at a zoo looking at otters.
"Yesterday" doesn't work with present perfect. "Last week" doesn't work either. Both of those phrases exclude the present. "This morning" only works if it is still in the AM. When it is afternoon, "this morning" excludes the present, so use past with "this morning" when the time of the speaking is PM. I have seen him this morning.
Present Simple for now. For stative verbs, we can use the Present Simple to talk about now. Stative verbs do not describe action. They describe state, and are verbs such as: like, sound, belong to, need, seem. We can use these verbs with the Present Simple tense to talk about a situation at the present time, not general.
1. Use of the Present Perfect Progressive 1.1. actions beginning in the past and still continuing (focus is on the action) ā mostly with since (point of time) or for (period of time) I have been wait ing for you for three hours. (It was too long.) 1.2. recently completed actions (focus is on the action) She has been watch ing too many videos.
Most Common Verb Tenses in Academic Writing. According to corpus research, in academic writing, the three tenses used the most often are the simple present, the simple past, and the present perfect (Biber et al., 1999; Caplan, 2012). The next most common tense for capstone writers is the future; the doctoral study/dissertation proposal at
The Present Continuous Tense is used for 1. Actions which are happening at or around the moment of speaking. ā¢ Now Iām doing the washing up. ā¢ She is working very hard nowadays. 2. Temporary situations. ā¢ Iām staying with a friend at the moment. 12. ACTIONS THAT ARE.
This group of tenses, which also includes several present, past, and future tenses, includes the future perfect continuous tense examples in the blog post below. When describing actions or occurrences that will have been occurring for a predetermined amount of time at some point in the future, the Future Continuous Tense with examples is employed.
Exercises: present perfect tense. Going to, Present Continuous and Present Perfect. The Present Perfect 3 - exercises. The Present Perfect 4 - exercises. Present perfect tense - quiz. Present perfect - write. Present perfect - negations. Present perfect tense - question. Sentences and questions.
Many verbs are used in continuous tenses. These verbs are known as action verbs as they express something that is done. Here are some examples: Present continuous - I'm working at the moment. Past continuous - Jack was cooking dinner when I arrived. Future continuous - I will be playing tennis this time tomorrow.
Present Digunakan untuk since, for the (+) Subject + has/have + been I have been perfect menunjukkan aksi yang past ā¦, the + Verb-ing + Complement) = working there for 2 continuous dimulai pada masa lampau dan whole week (-) (Subject + has/have + not + month tense terus berlanjut sampai saat ini.
The present perfect is often used to express recent events that affect the present moment. These sentences often use the time expressions 'just', 'yet', 'already', or 'recently.'. If you give a specific time in the past, the past simple is required. This tense is often used with the following time expressions: just.
The past or past perfect progressive uses a continuous action to establish a time frame for another action: I had already been waiting three hours for dinner when I remembered the candy bar in my coat pocket. While I was waiting for dinner, I remembered the candy bar. Note how the three hours sets a limit on the wait before the fortuitous
English - Scotland. Nov 1, 2015. #2. 1 is okay. 2 is incorrect and the easiest fix is to get rid of the "always". 3 is incorrect and the easiest fix is to get rid of the "usually". It is relatively unusual for it to be appropriate to use present perfect continuous with always and usually, so if this is something you're having problems with just
action that stopped recently. finished action that has an influence on the present. action that has taken place once, never or several times before the moment of speaking. already, ever, just, never, not yet, so far, till now, up to now. Present Perfect Progressive. A: He has been speaking.
wuy4isi. Typical forms of this tense are as shown inI have been been has been been I been snoring?Has he been waiting?Have you been waiting long?I have not been has not been use the present perfect continuous tense to talk aboutactions and states that began in the past and are still continuing at the time of have been holding this ladder for ages. When are you going to come down?actions and states that began in the past and have only just goodness youāre here! Iāve been waiting for been getting this magazine every week for a is sometimes little difference between the meaning of the present perfect and the meaning of the present perfect continuous when they are used for long-term have been working here for three have worked here for three usually choose the continuous form for more temporary actions or states...I have been living in London since I left school.ā¦ and the present perfect form for more permanent have lived in London since I was cannot use this tense with verbs such as be, know, and like, which are not used in continuous can use for and since with the continuous form in the same way as with the present perfect form. I have been studying English for three have studied English for three have been living in London since I left have lived in London since I was born.
For the present perfect continuous, we have extra information about spelling exceptions for verbs and time expressions that you can use. Spelling exceptions for verbs Sometimes we need to remove a letter, and other times we need to add another letter. Here are the exceptions 1 One 'e' at the end of a verb Remove the final 'e' and add 'ing'. Examples [live] I've been living in Germany. [save] I've been saving money for a new car. * Verbs ending in 'ee' These follow the normal rules. Examples [see] He's been seeing his friends. 2 Verb ends with consonant + one stressed vowel + one consonant Double the final consonant and add 'ing'. Examples [stop] I've been stopping work early recently. * Verbs ending with an unstressed vowel These follow the normal rules, and the last consonant is not doubled. Examples [develop] They've been developing a new idea at the company. 3 Verb ends in 'l' British English Double the final consonant and add 'ing'. Examples [travel] I've been travelling with friends. 4 Verb ends with 'ie' Change 'ie' to 'y' and add 'ing'. Examples [lie] She's been lying to the teacher. 5 Verb ends with 'ic' Add 'k' before -ing'. Examples [panic] He's been panicking about the exam. Time expressions used with present perfect continuous Here are time markers that can be used with the present perfect continuous. 1 for This gives a period of time. Examples I've been working at this company for two years. 2 since This gives a starting point. Examples I've been living in this apartment since 2015. 3 this week / month / year / today / all day These expressions can be used for periods of time that are not finished. Examples He's been studying hard this week. 3 recently This started not long ago. Examples We've been going to the gym recently.
In this article you will learn about the present perfect continuous tense. You will learn when to use the present perfect continuous tense and will see present perfect continuous forms and present perfect continuous examples. The present perfect continuous is sometimes referred to as the present perfect IS THE PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS?PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE FORMWHEN TO USE THE PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS?PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TIMELINEPRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS QUESTIONSPRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE EXAMPLESPRESENT PERFECT VS PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUSWhat Is The Present Perfect Continuous Tense?The present perfect continuous tense is used to speak about an action or condition that started in the past and continues until now. The present perfect can also be used to to talk about experiences or accomplishments that happened in a recent past time or time that is not yet finishedPresent Perfect Continuous Tense FormThe form of the present perfect continuous isSUBJECT + HAS/HAVE + BEEN + VERB + INGUsually contracted in speech Iāve, heās, sheās, etc.Or, when using the negative form it isSUBJECT + HAS/HAVE + NOT + BEEN + VERB + INGUsually contracted in speech havenāt /hasnātQuick TipThe present perfect continuous is often used with the words out for these signal words!since / forThis week/month/year, today, recently, latelyWhen To Use The Present Perfect Continuous?The present perfect continuous tense is used to speak about an action or condition that started in the past and continues until now. The present perfect can also be used to to talk about experiences or accomplishments that happened in a recent past time or time that is not yet finishedWe use the present perfect continuous if the action is still current or the action has a direct relationship with the present time. The continuous form emphasizes the duration and continuous nature of the present perfect continuous cannot be used with non-action verbs, sometimes called stative verbs. The present perfect continuous can only be used with verbs implying have been living in Miami since Perfect Continuous Questions ExamplesHow have you been doing recently?How long has he been living in Salt Lake City?Where have you been going out recently?Where has she been buying all of those shoes?What have you been doing since I last saw you?What has she been reading?Who have you been dating?Who has been teaching you this term?Why havenāt you been wearing a coat this week?Has it been raining?Have you been working out?Present Perfect Continuous Tense ExamplesIāve been thinking about you a lot been dating here for years. Sheās been working there for 10 years. You havenāt been doing your homework lately. They have been dreaming about that for ages. We have been living in this building since Perfect Vs Present Perfect ContinuousThe present perfect is used to talk about experiences or accomplishments that happened in the past and/or in a recent past time that is not yet finished. Both the present perfect and the present perfect continuous are used to speak about an action or condition that started in the past and continues until now or the action has a direct relationship with the present time. The continuous form emphasizes the duration and continuous nature of the present perfect continuous cannot be used with non-action verbs, sometimes called stative verbs. The present perfect continuous can only be used with verbs implying Perfect1. To talk about general experiences in the pastSpecific time is not important.Have you ever visited Key West? Yes, I have visited Key West many times. Have they ever been to Australia? No, they have never been to An action or condition that started in the past and continues until nowSIGNAL WORDS How longā¦? Since / For How long has she been married? She has been married for 2 long has it been since you talked to your friend? I havenāt talked to my friend since last To talk about experiences or accomplishments that happened in a recent past time or time that is not yet finishedSIGNAL WORDS This week/month/year, Today, Recently, Lately, Already, Just, YetHave you visited Key West this year? Yes, I have visited Key West twice this she already eaten lunch today? Yes, she has already eaten have you been lately? I have not seen you. I have been sick. I have been in Perfect ContinuousThe Present Perfect Continuous is often interchangeable with USES 2 & 3 aboveāACTION OR CONDITION FROM THE PAST UNTIL NOWāāTO TALK ABOUT EXPERIENCES THAT HAPPENED IN A RECENT PAST TIMEāWe only use the Present Perfect Continuous if the action is still current or the action has a direct relationship with the present time. The Continuous form emphasizes the duration and continuous nature of the Present Perfect Continuous cannot be used with Non-Action Verbs, sometimes called Stative Verbs. The Present Perfect Continuous can ONLY be used with Verbs Implying Action. Sometimes a verb can have a Stative meaning and an Active meaning. Note the How long have you lived in Miami? I have lived in Miami since How long have you been living in Miami? I have been living in Miami since 2006. TO LIVE is an active verb.Correct How long has she been married? She has been married for 2 How long has she been being married? She has been being married for 2 years. TO BE describes a state.Correct How many years have they had that red car? They have had that red car for 10 How many years have they been having that red car? They have been having that red car for 10 years. HAVE is not usually an active verb. In this case, it shows ownership, which is a state.Correct How long have you had lunch at that cafe? I have had lunch at that cafe for many How long have you been having lunch at that cafe? I have been having lunch at that cafe for many years.In this case TO HAVE means eat, so it is an active verb. Native speakers would prefer the perfect continuous form here.Correct How have you felt lately? I have felt great How have you been feeling lately? I have been feeling great lately. In this case, TO FEEL is an active verb.Do you have questions?Which English course or school should I choose?Do I need a visa to study English in the USA?Can you help me with accommodation?Our friendly Student Advisers will help you decide which option is best for your journey today!Click here to subscribe to our newsletter! TurnYourLanguageOnDo you need to improve your English? See the locations of our english language schools in the United States.
Pengertian Present Perfect Continuous TenseRumus Present Perfect Continuous TenseFungsi dan Contoh Kalimat Present Perfect Continuous TenseCiri-ciri Present Perfect Continuous TenseKeterangan Waktu time signal Present Perfect Continuous TenseRangkumanPengertian Present Perfect Continuous TensePresent perfect progressive juga dikenal sebagai bentuk Present perfect continuous tense adalah ungkapan atau kalimat yang menunjukkan suatu peristiwa atau tindakan yang dimulai di masa lalu dan berlanjut pada saat peristiwa, kejadian atau tindakan pada present perfect continuous tense present perfect progressive memiliki jangka waktu tertentu dan masih berhubungan dengan peristiwa, kejadian atau tindakan yang masih berlangsung sampai dengan Present Perfect Continuous TensePresent perfect continuous tense terdiri dari penggabungan dua buah bentuk kalimat, yaitu present perfect tense dan present continuous Rumus present perfect continuous tense dibentuk dengan menggunakan formula has/have + been + present participle Verb-1 + -ing.Selengkapnya dapat anda lihat dalam tabel rumus present perfect continuous tense di bawah ini Jenis KalimatRumus Present Perfect ContinuousContohPositifS + have/has + been + Present Participle V1-ingYou have been staying + have/has + not + been + Present Participle V1-ingHe has not been smoking for over three + S + been + Present Participle V1-ing ?Has he been smoking ?Fungsi dan Contoh Kalimat Present Perfect Continuous TenseSeperti yang telah saya sebutkan diatas, fungsi present perfect continuous tense adalah untuk menyatakan suatu tindakan atau kejadian yang baru atau telah selesai di waktu lampau tetapi masih berlanjut sampai sekarang present perfect continuous tense dalam sebuah kalimat dapat digunakan untuk, antara lain adalah sebagai berikutMenyatakan suatu peristiwa, kejadian atau perbuatan yang telah dilakukan pada waktu lampau dan perbuatan tersebut masih berlangsung sampai saat ini dan memungkinkan akan terus berlangsung sampai masa yang akan datang. Contoh kalimatHanna has been living in Bandung for five years. Hanna telah sedang tinggal di Bandung selama lima tahun.He has been reading this novel for two week. Dia lk telah sedang membaca novel ini selama dua minggu.Menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau perbuatan yang telah dilakukan berulang-ulang kali hingga saat ini. Contoh kalimatI have been studying foreign languages since 2005. Aku telah sedang mempelajari bahasa-bahasa asing sejak tahun 2005.We have been swimming for three hours. Kami telah sedang berenang selama tiga jam.Ciri-ciri Present Perfect Continuous TenseCiri-ciri khusus dari present perfect continuous tense adalah sebagai berikutPredikat kalimat dalam bentuk tense ini selalu terdiri dari Has/Have + Been + Past Participle. Contoh kalimathave been waiting for the bus for one hour. Aku telah sedang menunggu bus selama satu jam.The children have been playing in my backyard since afternoon. Anak-anak telah sedang bermain-main di halaman belakangku sejak siang.Kalimat tanya dibentuk dengan memindahkan kata kerja bantu Has/Have ke depan subjek atau pokok kalimat dan menetapkan kata Been setelah subjek. Sedangkan negatifnya dengan menambahkan kata not di belakang Has/Have atau diletakkan setelah subjek. Contoh kalimatHave not havenāt you been reading this book? ataau Have you not been reading this book? Apakah kamu tidak telah sedang membaca buku ini?.Keterangan Waktu time signal Present Perfect Continuous TenseTanda keterangan waktu time signal present perfect continuous tense yang sering dipergunakan dalam sebuah kalimat adalah Keterangan WaktuArtiforselamafor aboutselama kira-kirasincesejakall the daysepanjang haria long daysepanjang hariforover a yearselama lebih dari setahunsince two month agosejak dua bulan yang laluRangkumanPresent perfect continuous tense adalah kalimat yang mempunyai fungsi untuk menunjukkan suatu peristiwa yang dimulai di masa lalu dan berlanjut sampai saat ini. Rumus perfect continuous tense dibentuk dengan has/have + been + Verb-1 + -ing. Contoh kalimat You have been staying present perfect continuous tense dalam sebuah kalimat dapat digunakan untuk mengungkapkan perbuatan yang telah dilakukan berulang-ulang kali sampai sekarang dengan ciri-ciri selalu memakai predikat kalimat Has/Have + Been + Past Participle dan keterangan waktunya for about, since atau forover a Grammar Handbook Perfect and Progressive Verb Forms. Accessed on July 26, A. J and A. V. Martinet. 1986. A Practical English Grammar fourth Edition. Oxford University Press New York.
time signal present perfect continuous tense
